California Notary Requirements

ACCEPTABLE IDs FOR A CALIFORNIA NOTARY

Cal. Civ. Code § 1185

Cal. Civ. Code § 1185.
(a) The acknowledgment of an instrument shall not be taken unless the officer taking it has satisfactory evidence that the person making the acknowledgment is the individual who is described in and who executed the instrument.
(b) For purposes of this section, "satisfactory evidence" means the absence of information, evidence, or other circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the person making the acknowledgment is not the individual he or she claims to be and any one of the following:
(1)(A) The oath or affirmation of a credible witness personally known to the officer, whose identity is proven to the officer upon presentation of a document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4), that the person making the acknowledgment is personally known to the witness and that each of the following are true: (i) The person making the acknowledgment is the person named in the document. (ii) The person making the acknowledgment is personally known to the witness. (iii) That it is the reasonable belief of the witness that the circumstances of the person making the acknowledgment are such that it would be very difficult or impossible for that person to obtain another form of identification. (iv) The person making the acknowledgment does not possess any of the identification documents named in paragraphs (3) and (4). (v) The witness does not have a financial interest in the document being acknowledged and is not named in the document.
(B) A notary public who violates this section by failing to obtain the satisfactory evidence required by subparagraph (A) shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000)...
(2) The oath or affirmation under penalty of perjury of two credible witnesses, whose identities are proven to the officer upon the presentation of a document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4), that each statement in paragraph (1) is true.
(3) Reasonable reliance on the presentation to the officer of any one of the following, if the document or other form of identification is current or has been issued within five years: (A) An identification card or driver's license issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles. (B) A passport issued by the Department of State of the United States. (C) An inmate identification card issued by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, if the inmate is in custody in prison. (D) Any form of inmate identification issued by a sheriff's department, if the inmate is in custody in a local detention facility.
(4) Reasonable reliance on the presentation of any one of the following, provided that a document specified in subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, shall either be current or have been issued within five years and shall contain a photograph and description of the person named on it, shall be signed by the person, and shall bear a serial or other identifying number: (A) A valid consular identification document issued by a consulate from the applicant's country of citizenship, or a valid passport from the applicant's country of citizenship. (B) A driver's license issued by a state other than California or by a Canadian or Mexican public agency authorized to issue driver's licenses. (C) An identification card issued by a state other than California. (D) An identification card issued by any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States. (E) An employee identification card issued by an agency or office of the State of California, or by an agency or office of a city, county, or city and county in this state. (F) An identification card issued by a federally recognized tribal government.
(c) An officer who has taken an acknowledgment pursuant to this section shall be presumed to have operated in accordance with the provisions of law.
(d) A party who files an action for damages based on the failure of the officer to establish the proper identity of the person making the acknowledgment shall have the burden of proof in establishing the negligence or misconduct of the officer.
(e) A person convicted of perjury under this section shall forfeit any financial interest in the document.
(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 762, § 1.5. (AB 2566) Effective January 1, 2017.)

STATE IDs

California requires one of the specific documents listed below, current or issued within the last 5 years. Each must bear a photograph, signature, physical description, and an identifying number.

California Driver's License*
Out of State Driver's License**
California State Issued ID
Out of State State Issued ID***
California License to Carry/CHL
Out of State License to Carry/CHL
California Voter ID Card****
Out of State Voter ID Card

*DMV-issued; current or issued within 5 years

**ID must contain Photo, Signature, Physical Description & Serial; current or issued within 5 years

***ID must contain Photo, Signature, Physical Description & Serial

****California does not issue this credential.

FEDERAL IDs

California requires one of the specific documents listed below, current or issued within the last 5 years. Each must bear a photograph, signature, physical description, and an identifying number.

U.S. Passport Book
U.S. Passport Card
U.S. Military ID
U.S. Military Dependent ID
Permanent Resident Card
Employment Authorization Card
VA Health ID Card
Social Security Card
Certificate of Citizenship
Certificate of Naturalization
Veteran ID Card

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT IDs

California requires one of the specific documents listed below, current or issued within the last 5 years. Each must bear a photograph, signature, physical description, and an identifying number.

State Government Employee ID*
County Government Employee ID**
Municipal Government Employee ID***
Federal Government Employee ID

*Issued by an agency or office of the State of California

**Issued by an agency or office of a California county or city-and-county

***Issued by an agency or office of a California city or city-and-county

INMATE IDs

California accepts state and county inmate identification as listed below.

State Inmate ID*
County Inmate ID*
Federal Inmate ID

*Inmate must be currently incarcerated.

FOREIGN IDs

California accepts foreign identification only as specifically listed below. Each must be current or issued within the last 5 years.

Foreign Passport*
Consular/Matricula ID
Foreign Driver's License
Mexican Driver's License
Canadian Driver's License

*Passport from applicant's country of citizenship

CREDIBLE WITNESS(ES)

California requires the credible witness(es) to swear under penalty of perjury to Cal. Civ. Code 1185(b)(1)(A)(i)-(v); a single witness must be personally known to the notary, two witnesses prove their identities by ID. Failure to obtain satisfactory evidence carries a civil penalty up to $10,000 (1185(b)(1)(B)).

One Credible Witness
If personally known to the notary
Two Credible Witnesses
Each must present satisfactory ID

PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE

Personally Known*

*California PROHIBITS personal knowledge as identification method

OTHER IDs

Tribal ID*

*Federally Recognized only Current or issued within the last 5 years.

Last verified: July 2026

Journal Rules

Cal. Gov. Code § 8206

Cal. Gov. Code § 8206 (Journal): (a)(1) A notary public shall keep one active sequential journal at a time, of all official acts performed as a notary public. The journal shall be kept in a locked and secured area, under the direct and exclusive control of the notary. Failure to secure the journal shall be cause for the Secretary of State to take administrative action against the commission held by the notary public pursuant to Section 8214.1. (2) The journal shall be in addition to, and apart from, any copies of notarized documents that may be in the possession of the notary public and shall include all of the following: (A) Date, time, and type of each official act. (B) Character of every instrument sworn to, affirmed, acknowledged, or proved before the notary. (C) The signature of each person whose signature is being notarized. (D) A statement as to whether the identity of a person making an acknowledgment or taking an oath or affirmation was based on satisfactory evidence. If identity was established by satisfactory evidence pursuant to Section 1185 of the Civil Code, the journal shall contain the signature of the credible witness swearing or affirming to the identity of the individual or the type of identifying document, the governmental agency issuing the document, the serial or identifying number of the document, and the date of issue or expiration of the document. (E) If the identity of the person making the acknowledgment or taking the oath or affirmation was established by the oaths or affirmations of two credible witnesses whose identities are proven to the notary public by presentation of any document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 1185 of the Civil Code, the notary public shall record in the journal the type of documents identifying the witnesses, the identifying numbers on the documents identifying the witnesses, and the dates of issuance or expiration of the documents identifying the witnesses. (F) The fee charged for the notarial service. (G) If the document to be notarized is a deed, quitclaim deed, deed of trust, or other document affecting real property, or a power of attorney document, the notary public shall require the party signing the document to place his or her right thumbprint in the journal. If the right thumbprint is not available, then the notary shall have the party use his or her left thumb, or any available finger and shall so indicate in the journal. If the party signing the document is physically unable to provide a thumbprint or fingerprint, the notary shall so indicate in the journal and shall also provide an explanation of that physical condition. This paragraph shall not apply to a trustee's deed resulting from a decree of foreclosure or a nonjudicial foreclosure pursuant to Section 2924 of the Civil Code, nor to a deed of reconveyance. (c) Upon written request of any member of the public, which request shall include the name of the parties, the type of document, and the month and year in which notarized, the notary shall supply a photostatic copy of the line item representing the requested transaction at a cost of not more than thirty cents ($0.30) per page. (d) The journal of notarial acts of a notary public is the exclusive property of that notary public, and shall not be surrendered to an employer upon termination of employment, whether or not the employer paid for the journal, or at any other time. The notary public shall not surrender the journal to any other person, except the county clerk, pursuant to Section 8209, or immediately, or if the journal is not present then as soon as possible, upon request to a peace officer investigating a criminal offense who has reasonable suspicion to believe the journal contains evidence of a criminal offense, as defined in Sections 830.1, 830.2, and 830.3 of the Penal Code, acting in his or her official capacity and within his or her authority. If the peace officer seizes the notary journal, he or she must have probable cause as required by the laws of this state and the United States. A peace officer or law enforcement agency that seizes a notary journal shall notify the Secretary of State by facsimile within 24 hours, or as soon as possible thereafter, of the name of the notary public whose journal has been seized. The notary public shall obtain a receipt for the journal, and shall notify the Secretary of State by certified mail any other means of physical delivery that provides a receipt within 10 days that the journal was relinquished to a peace officer. The notification shall include the period of the journal entries, the commission number of the notary public, the expiration date of the commission, and a photocopy of the receipt. The notary public shall obtain a new sequential journal. If the journal relinquished to a peace officer is returned to the notary public and a new journal has been obtained, the notary public shall make no new entries in the returned journal. A notary public who is an employee shall permit inspection and copying of journal transactions by a duly designated auditor or agent of the notary public's employer, provided that the inspection and copying is done in the presence of the notary public and the transactions are directly associated with the business purposes of the employer. The notary public, upon the request of the employer, shall regularly provide copies of all transactions that are directly associated with the business purposes of the employer, but shall not be required to provide copies of any transaction that is unrelated to the employer's business. Confidentiality and safekeeping of any copies of the journal provided to the employer shall be the responsibility of that employer. (e) The notary public shall provide the journal for examination and copying in the presence of the notary public upon receipt of a subpoena duces tecum or a court order, and shall certify those copies if requested.

Journal required?
Bound paper journal required?
*
Wet signature required in journal?
Wet thumbprint required?
For: deed, quitclaim deed, deed of trust, power of attorney
Digital journal allowed?
Journal format
Paper only
Retention — required
Retention period
No fixed retention period

JOURNAL ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Required

Notarization Date
Notarization Time
Journal Entry Number
ID Issuing Jurisdiction
ID Type
ID Number
ID Issuing Entity
ID Issue Date**
ID Expiration Date***
Credible Witness 1 - Signature****
Credible Witness 2 - Name*****
Credible Witness 2 - Address******
CW ID Issuing Jurisdiction*******
Credible Witness 2 - ID Type********
Credible Witness 2 - ID Number*********
CW ID Issuing Entity**********
Credible Witness 2 - ID Issue Date***********
Credible Witness 2 - ID Expiration Date************
Credible Witness 2 - Signature*************
Notarial Act Type
Document Description
Fee Charged
Signer Signature
Thumbprint**************

Prohibited

None

*A paper journal is required. The law does not require it to be bound, but you may keep only one active sequential journal at a time, and it must be stored in a locked and secured area under your exclusive control.

**ID Issue Date: Date of issue or expiration required

***ID Expiration Date: Date of issue or expiration of ID required

****Credible Witness 1 - Signature: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

*****Credible Witness 2 - Name: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

******Credible Witness 2 - Address: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

*******CW ID Issuing Jurisdiction: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

********Credible Witness 2 - ID Type: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

*********Credible Witness 2 - ID Number: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

**********CW ID Issuing Entity: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

***********Credible Witness 2 - ID Issue Date: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

************Credible Witness 2 - ID Expiration Date: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

*************Credible Witness 2 - Signature: Required when a credible witness identifies the signer.

**************Thumbprint: Right thumbprint REQUIRED in journal for: deeds, quitclaim deeds, deeds of trust, powers of attorney affecting real property

Last verified: July 2026

Notary Fees

Cal. Gov. Code § 8211

Cal. Gov. Code § 8211 (FEES): Fees charged by a notary public for the following services shall not exceed the fees prescribed by this section. (a) For taking an acknowledgment or proof of a deed, or other instrument, to include the seal and the writing of the certificate, the sum of fifteen dollars ($15) for each signature taken. (b) For administering an oath or affirmation to one person and executing the jurat, including the seal, the sum of fifteen dollars ($15). (c) For all services rendered in connection with the taking of any deposition, the sum of thirty dollars ($30), and in addition thereto, the sum of seven dollars ($7) for administering the oath to the witness and the sum of seven dollars ($7) for the certificate to the deposition. (d) No fee may be charged to notarize signatures on vote by mail ballot identification envelopes or other voting materials. (e) For certifying a copy of a power of attorney under Section 4307 of the Probate Code the sum of fifteen dollars ($15). (f) In accordance with Section 6107, no fee may be charged to a United States military veteran for notarization of an application or a claim for a pension, allotment, allowance, compensation, insurance, or any other veteran's benefit.

Acknowledgment (max)
$15.00
Jurat (max)
$15.00
Additional signature (max)
$15.00
Travel fee capped?
Travel fee disclosure required?
Last verified: July 2026

Notarial Acts

Acknowledgment
Jurat
Oath / affirmation
Certified copy*
Signature witnessing
Protest**

*Certified copy: Limited to copies of a power of attorney (Probate Code section 4307) and certified copies of the notary's own journal at the Secretary of State's written request; California notaries may not certify copies of any other documents (Gov't Code section 8205).

**Protest: Permitted only for a notary employed by a financial institution, acting within the course and scope of that employment (Gov't Code 8205(a)(1)).

Last verified: July 2026

Certificate Language

Cal. Civ. Code § 1189(a)(3)
Acknowledgment · Individual · statutory form
On {date}, before me, {notary_name}, Notary Public, personally appeared {signer_name}, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Jurat · Individual · statutory form
Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on this {date_day} day of {date_month}, {date_year}, by {signer_name}, proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) who appeared before me.

Bracketed {tokens} are placeholders the app fills in (venue, names, dates) when it generates a certificate.

Last verified: July 2026

Source Documents

Full statute and (where published) the commissioning authority’s notary handbook. Download links appear here once the documents table is populated.

📄 Full notary statute (coming soon) 📄 Notary handbook (coming soon)